Here’s a list of speed units used in various measurement systems:
1. Metric System (SI Units):
Meter per second (m/s) – The base unit of speed in the SI system. It is the distance in meters traveled in one second.
Kilometer per hour (km/h) – Commonly used for vehicle speeds in everyday use. It is the distance in kilometers traveled in one hour.
2. Imperial Units:
Foot per second (ft/s) – A unit of speed in the Imperial system, where it denotes how many feet are covered in one second.
Mile per hour (mph) – A common unit used to measure speed, especially for vehicles, in the Imperial system. It represents how many miles are traveled in one hour.
3. US Customary Units:
Foot per second (ft/s) – Used similarly to the Imperial system, where it represents the number of feet traveled in one second.
Mile per hour (mph) – The same as in the Imperial system, used primarily in the United States.
4. Nautical Units:
Knots (kt) – A unit used in navigation to measure speed, typically for ships and aircraft. 1 knot = 1 nautical mile per hour (approximately 1.852 kilometers per hour).
5. Other Units:
Mach (Ma) – A unit used to express speed relative to the speed of sound. Mach 1 is the speed of sound, and any speed above Mach 1 is considered supersonic.
Mach 1 = Speed of sound at sea level, approximately 343 m/s or 1235.5 km/h.
Speeds are often expressed in Mach numbers (e.g., Mach 2 for twice the speed of sound).
Kilometer per second (km/s) – Used for very high speeds, especially in astronomy or space science, representing how many kilometers are traveled in one second.
Centimeter per second (cm/s) – A smaller unit of speed, where it measures how many centimeters are traveled in one second.
6. Specialized Units:
Light year per year (ly/year) – In astronomy, the speed at which light travels over a year. It is often used to express the motion of stars or galaxies. 1 light year = 9.461 trillion kilometers.
Furlong per fortnight (furlong/fortnight) – A very specialized unit used mainly in horse racing in some countries, where 1 furlong is 1/8th of a mile, and a fortnight is 14 days.
Speed Conversion Formulas Between Units:
Here are some conversion relationships between various speed units:
Meters per second (m/s) to Other Units:
1 m/s = 3.6 km/h
1 m/s = 3.28084 ft/s
1 m/s = 2.23694 mph
1 m/s = 1.94384 knots
1 m/s = 0.002237 Mach
Kilometers per hour (km/h) to Other Units:
1 km/h = 1000/3600 m/s = 0.27778 m/s
1 km/h = 0.621371 mph
1 km/h = 0.53996 knots
1 km/h = 0.000278 Mach
Miles per hour (mph) to Other Units:
1 mph = 1.60934 km/h
1 mph = 1.46667 ft/s
1 mph = 0.44704 m/s
1 mph = 0.86898 knots
1 mph = 0.00268 Mach
Knots (kt) to Other Units:
1 knot = 1.852 km/h
1 knot = 0.53996 m/s
1 knot = 1.15078 mph
1 knot = 1.68781 ft/s
1 knot = 0.0023 Mach
Mach (Ma) to Other Units:
1 Mach = 343 m/s (at sea level)
1 Mach = 1235.5 km/h
1 Mach = 767.2 mph
1 Mach = 1013.3 ft/s
1 Mach = 1.0 knots
Light Year per Year (ly/year) to Other Units:
1 ly/year = 9.461 trillion kilometers per year
1 ly/year ≈ 5.8786 trillion miles per year
1 ly/year ≈ 63,241.1 AU/year (astronomical units)